Understanding IPO basics helps you see how companies enter the stock market and why these moments attract so much attention. IPOs bring liquidity, risks, and volatility — key elements every trader should be aware of.
Essentials about IPO
After reading this article, you will know that:
- An IPO is when a company’s shares are made available to the public for the first time.
- New listings often bring higher volatility.
- IPOs differ from existing assets in market dynamics.
- You can track upcoming IPOs with SimpleFX.
What is IPO?
An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is when a private company offers its shares to the public for the first time. The company goes public, officially entering the stock market.
Even though SimpleFX does not offer shares directly, traders can buy or sell CFDs. Their value is based directly on the shares’ price.
An IPO is like opening a door. Every trader can now purchase shares that once belonged only to owners (or private investors). Hence the name IPO—Initial Public Offering. On SimpleFX, you can purchase equities based on the shares’ price.
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The world of equities may be the most diverse throughout all financial assets’ categories. Traders can enter this market to diversify their portfolios with unique companies. What are equities? Equities represent company ownership interests, providing shareholders with a stake in the company’s assets and earnings. These financial instruments are traded on the equities market, where…
Difference between IPO and existing stock
An IPO introduces shares from a company that is new to the market. They are entirely new on the market, which (if the IPO is successful) will raise funds. Companies use them for development, expansion, growth, and sometimes debt reduction.
On the other hand, existing stocks are already on the market. Typically, shares are already in circulation, and no new capital is raised by the company.
The biggest difference between an IPO and existing stock is that in an Initial Public Offering, the company sells new shares, while an existing stock offering is made by shareholders to receive funds from their investments.
Pros and cons of the IPO investment
Like every investment, IPOs come with chances and risks. These are the most important ones to consider:
| Pros | Cons |
| Early access to a company’s growth potential | Limited historical data for analysis |
| Strong market attention creates liquidity at the debut | Higher volatility in the early stages |
| Possibility of long-term value if the company grows successfully | Risk of overvaluation due to hype and demand |
Remember that past IPO performance is not indicative of future results.
IPO case examples from 2025: Circle
Circle (CRCL.US) is the American company behind the popular USDC stablecoin. It debuted on the stock exchange with an IPO on June 5, 2025, becoming one of the most important events of the year in the cryptocurrency industry.
The volatility of Circle after its IPO, source: SimpleFX Webtrader
To say that the stock price experienced significant fluctuations, as clearly demonstrated by the chart in our WebTrader, is like saying nothing at all.
At the start, almost 300% up just a few days after listing at SimpleFX, followed by the harsh reality and adjustments to market conditions. A 56% decline since the local high in mid-July.
Where to check the IPO schedule for 2025?
You can find the preliminary schedule of the upcoming IPO for 2025 and 2026:
| Symbol | Company Name | Exchange (planned) | Price Range | IPO Date (est.) | Shares Offered |
| KLAR | Klarna | NYSE | $35 – $37 | Sept 10 2025 | 34,311,274 |
| DISCORD* | Discord | NASDAQ | TBD | Late 2025 (rumors) | TBD |
| GEMI | Gemini | NASDAQ | $24 – $26 | Sept 12 2025 | 16,666,667 |
| DBX* | Databricks | NYSE | TBD | H2 2025-2026 | TBD |
| VERISE* | Verisure | Stockholm / Euronext | TBD | Late 2025 | TBD |
| REVOLT* | Revolut | NYSE/LSE (Fintech) | TBD | Likely 2026 | TBD |
*Preliminary data — subject to change.
How to subscribe to an initial public offering?
Subscribe to the SimpleFX newsletter and never miss an IPO.
The planned dates are shown in the table above, but they are subject to change. Regulators may require additional documents, or the company may choose to wait for more favorable market conditions.
Find out more information about the upcoming Klarna’s IPO on the dedicated landing page. We update it regularly, in case the company officially goes public in September 2025.
Moreover, Gemini IPO has been officially planned for September 12, 2025. Follow all news regarding the American crypto exchange that imminently goes public.
How to follow the IPO related news?
The SimpleFX newsletter is the best way to follow IPO related news. Together with updated dates of potential Initial Public Offering, you can find information about the companies which are about to go public.
Feel free to explore more information about the upcoming IPOs of companies such as: Discord – a worldwide social network sensation.
An IPO opens the market to new investors, but it also introduces higher volatility. With SimpleFX, you can track IPO schedules, follow updates via our newsletter, and check dedicated pages like Klarna’s and Gemini’s September 2025 debuts to stay informed and prepared.
