Trading glossary

点差是买入价和卖出价之间的差额。买入价是速率你可以卖一个货币对，而卖出价是，你可以买一个货币对的速度。与我们合作，您可以交易大范围灵活利差仪器。这使你对你的交易有较大程度的价格透明度。

所谓“订单量”是指您想要交易的标准手数。 1.00是指基础货币的1标准手还是十万台，使0.10是指1小批量或10,000单位的基础货币。 0.01是指基础货币1微地段或1,000个单位。

当市场上的空白价格或因提供流动性，在给定的价格已经用尽打滑发生。市场缺口通常发生在快速变化的市场时的价格可以跳几个点子，而不在价格之间的交易。同样，每片价格有一定量的可流动性。例如，如果价格50和有100万可在50，则有3亿美元的订单将得到滑落，因为3万元是超过1百万个可利用在50的价格。

现货市场指的是应对金融工具的当前价格的市场。

保证金通知是当账户净值低于80%的保证金水平时向交易者发出的警告。这意味着，该账户只剩下所提供的保证金，应该有更多的资金，以防止它面临止损离场或被迫关闭。交易平台将在止损水平开始平仓，止损水平设定为保证金水平的30%。

如果你是买一个货币对，你打开一个“长”的位置，如果销售 - 一个“短”之一。例如，如果你买1手欧元/美元的，这意味着你打开10万台的欧元多头头寸。如果你卖10手的澳元/加元，这意味着你打开一个空头头寸为100万台的美元。

What is arbitrage in trading? It happens when you can take advantage of price difference - buy an asset at one place and immediately sell it in another market with profit.

What does ask price refer to in trading? It’s the price a seller asks from buyers in a market. When the asking price matches the bid price (offered by potential purchasers) usually a transaction happens.

What is an asset in trading? It’s a resource that can be possessed and exchanged between parties. A bond, currency, equity, commodity, or cryptocurrency - are some examples of assets. In practice traders exchange assets themselves (spot market) or contracts tied to assets (ie. futures market).

Traders can teach computer programs to make trade orders for them. The practice is called algorithmic trading. The orders can be executed by simple rules, ie. decision tree, or by deep learning algorithms that are able to teach themselves.

What is a base rate. Central banks, such as Fed, Bank of England or European Central bank, set the rate they charge commercial banks for loans. Higher base interest rates slows inflation, rises income from bank deposits, but also rise the cost of borrowing, and negatively influences the stock market.

Bull and bear are symbols of uptrend and downtrend. Bears are skeptical, they expect the prices of an asset (cryptocurrency or stock) to go down, or even collapse. They usually try to short the companies or cryptos at the right time. On the other hand, bulls are optimistic about the future price. They want to buy low and sell in future.

What does it mean that one currency is pegged to another? Usually currencies used in different countries can be freely exchanged between buyer and sellers. It is less common that they are pegged, tied to the price of another currency, usually at the 1:1 ratio. Cryptos can be pegged aswell. The most popular are stablecoins tied to US dollar, such as Tether, USD Coin, or Binance Coin. Pegging a currency is tricky, as the central bank (or stablecoin issuer) needs to control the price.

What is CPI? It’s one of the most popular tool to measure the inflation. It tracks the change of the prices customers pay for goods and services. It’s given in percentages. If it is too high central banks need to act and raise interest rates. The move can slo the economy down, but will help to curb inflation.

What is fundamental analysis? It’s one of the most popular approach to assessing the value of an asset. For companies it takes into account their cashflow, reserves, financial and market results, as well as future potential. Traders who can correctly measure the fundamentals of an asset can see market opportunities as the current market price may be lower or higher than the intrinsic value of a stock, commodity, or cryptocurrency.

You might have heard of futures. These are derivatives. Buyers and sellers agree to a transaction at a specific price at a specific time in the future. Futures are a good way to hedge current positions. They are also often more volatile than the spot market, as futures prices sometimes can drop to negative.

What is GDP? Gross domestic product is the sum of the value of the goods and services produced in a country (or region). Usually economists measure annual GDP to check if the economy is growing or shrinking, and to compare the economic power of a territory.

Some trades, positions or investmets are done to make profit, other to reduce ones exposure to risk. Companies, countries, and individuals can hedge making a move opposite to their main position. You may hedge by shorting futures of an asset you own (Bitcoin, Tesla stocks), or by investing in an asset which price usually moves inversely.

What is HFT? The use of computers introduced algorithmic trading and high frequency trading. Automatic algorithms can perform trades faster than humans, and find a better price, buy and sell faster than a trader acting manually. HFT strategies can lead to “flash crashes”, when algorithms make the same mistake at the same time.

What does IPO mean? The shortest definition is the stock exchange debut - the first sale of the equity in the public market. IPO turns a private owned company into a public company as anyone can buy a stake in it. Companies raise new investment capital through IPO, the owners decide to sell part of their firm. Before an IPO investment banks and owners asses the value of the company and propose a price per share. However, on the day a company goes public big price movements are very common.

If you borrow money, you are supposed to pay interest to the lender. The price of the credit is usually expressed by annual percentage rate (APR). A second meaning of interest is the stake a stockholder has in a company, also expressed as a percentage.

What is intrinsic value? In finance the term is used to describe the true value of an asset, which usually is different from the market price. Companies, commodities, or currencies are undervalued or overvalued as it is difficult to assess the intrinsic value. Traders try to do it using fundamental analysis.

What is a limit order? Traders can open orders at a more attractive price than the current one. If you want to buy an asset, you can place a limit order at a lower price. If you are selling at a higher price. The limit order will be fulfille only when the market reaches your desired level.

What is leverage in finance? It’s a method of making more profit without investing more money. Traders can open a position using margin, which can be just a fraction of the value of an order. The margin trading provider lends the missing funds to their clients. Leverage allows you to make much more money if you are on the right side of the market, but if the market goes against you, you can quickly loose the margin.

When trading different assets you will quickly realize, that in some markets transactions happen very often, an don the others you’d need to wait several minutes for a price to change. This is the concept of liquidity. Liquid assets can be bought and sold any time, while less liquid assets (ie. expensive yachts) need a specific buyer.

When the funds on a trading account fall below the level needet to keep a position open, the owner receives a margin call warning. Unless more money is added to an account, the position will be automatically closed. In the past brokers would literally call their clients to inform about the situation, that’s where the term derives from.

When placing a stop order you want to execute a trade when the price is less attractive for you than the current one. Why would you want to do it? To stop loss. If you are holding an asset, you may want to sell if the price goes down before it crashes for good.

In forex trading, FIFO (First In, First Out) is a rule requiring that you exit your first (or oldest) open trade if you have multiple trades of the same pair and size open. This can impact hedging strategies where you aim to open opposite positions (BUY and SELL) on the same instrument for risk management. If FIFO is enabled on your platform, opening a new position in the opposite direction will close the oldest position of the same size, preventing simultaneous BUY and SELL positions. To maintain both positions,, you need to disable the FIFO option, available in the Symbols panel next to the trade calculator.

Rollover is an automated process engineered to transfer your position to the next available contract on futures-based CFDs, such as BUND or TNOTE. It's free of charge and enables you to hold your position open past its expiration date without the need to close and reopen it at a new rate manually. More details, examples and upcoming rollover dates can be found here.

交易规模是指您想开仓的头寸规模，而不是您想使用的资金数额。这取决于工具情况。

保证金是总交易规模的其中一个经纪人，需要一个良好的诚信保证金，以使交易者打开位置的百分比数。这一数额是不收费或交易成本;它只是你的账户资金的一部分预留您的帐户中作为对贸易的押金。保证金要求采取名义交易量的百分比，并决心通过经纪人事先在交易条件计算。

一个外汇交易经纪人是你和银行间书桌，银行相互贸易网络之间的中介。通常，外汇经纪公司将为您提供来自银行的一个价格，作为自己的流通量提供者。 SimpleFX使用多个银行的定价，我们为您提供最好的报价与快速执行。

止损是用于关闭先前打开的位置，在价格低利润客户端比价格下订单的时间顺序。止损是你设置你的订单极限点。一旦这个极限点到达，您的订单将被关闭。如果你希望尽量减少您的损失，当市场对你不利，是很有用的。止损点始终设置低于目前的卖出价就买或以上卖出现行出价。

止赢是为了在价格更有利可图的客户端比价格下订单时关闭先前打开的位置。当达到获利，订单将被关闭。

比特币是在2009年创建的数字货币，主要是基于中本聪自发表的论文。比特币能够快速支付（小额和）以非常低的成本，同时也避免了需要中央和发行人。

跟踪止损是一种止损单。它被设置在任低于市场价格（对多头头寸）的百分比水平，或者高于市场价格（对于空头头寸） 。